Archive for the ‘Electrical’ Category
Fuses
‘The following data is taken from a Buss Fuse brochure dated April, 1952
Air Circulating Fan, ”50 to ”52, SFE 20
Headlight, ”35 to ”41, SFE-20 or AGC-10
………..”42, SFE-30
………..”47 to ”49 KB1-M and KB3-M SFE-30
Heater, ”50 to ”52, SFE-20
Horn, ”39 to ”41, AGC-10
……”42 to ”49, SFE-30 or SFE-20
Miscellaneous Circuit, ”39 to ”41 SFE-20
Windshield Wiper, ”47 to ”49, SFE-20
Battery Storage, Flooded Lead Acid
Periods of inactivity can be extremely harmful to lead acid batteries. When placing a battery into storage, follow the recommendations below to insure that the battery remains healthy and ready for use.
NOTE: Storing, charging or operating batteries on concrete is perfectly OK. The most important things to avoid: Freezing. Avoid locations where freezing temperature is expected. Keeping battery at a high state of charge will also prevent freezing. Freezing results in irreparable damage to battery’s plates and container. [Freezing can happen between -19 F (40% charge) and -98 F (fully charged)]
Heat. Avoid direct exposure to heat sources, such as radiators or space heaters. Temperatures above 80? F accelerate the battery’s self-discharge characteristics. Step by step storage procedure: 1. Completely charge the battery before storing. 2. Store the battery in a cool, dry location, protected from the elements. 3. During storage, monitor the specific gravity (flooded) or voltage. Batteries in storage should be given a boost charge when they show a 70% charge or less. Completely charge the battery before re-activating.
For optimum performance, equalize the batteries (flooded) before putting them back into service. Refer to the Equalizing section for this procedure.
Q: Will a battery rapidly self discharge if placed on concrete?
A: No, placing a battery on concrete will not cause it to discharge any faster than any other surface.
Q: Can I store a battery indefinitely?
A: No, a battery will self-discharge slowly over time. Allowing a battery to sit in a discharged state will ultimately lead to severe positive grid corrosion and battery failure. An unused battery should never be allowed to sit over 6 months without a recharge.
VX-6 AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY ADDITIVE
No more ?dead batteries?
The biggest selling battery additive in America!
Can also be used on boats and motorcycles!
No matter how new or old your battery may be, it produces sulfation constantly?even when not in use. Sulfation (lead sulfate) is a regular chemical reaction that starts as a soft, spongy, greenish-white substance which later hardens. Often it can be seen on the outside of the battery around cable connections. Sulfation is the number one cause of battery failure and is the reason that 7 out of 10 batteries are thrown away ?dead??while they are still full of life, but checked for a free-flow outlet of energy. Battery additive dissolves sulfation in old batteries and prevents it from forming in both old and new batteries. That?s why even brand new batteries have added life when protected with VX-6. Note: Will not correct a shorted battery due to a physical condition caused by freezing or overcharging! VX-6 in your battery improves starts in any weather, in any temperature from -40? to +160? F. One package is sufficient for one 6- or 11-volt battery. Net wt. 3 fl. oz.
Generator Polarity
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If the regulator or generator wires are disconnected, or when changing the battery, observe the following instructions in order to avoid the possibility of reversing polarity of the generator, thus vibrating and burning the cut-out relay contacts.
See that the positive side of the battery is grounded (positive ground systems). The cable from "F" (Field) terminal on the generator must be connected to the "F" terminal on the regulator. (See above.) The cable from the "A" (Armature) terminal on the generator must be connected to the "GEN" (Generator) terminal on the regulator. The cable from the "BAT" (Battery) terminal on the regulator must be connected to the ammeter. Then, before starting the engine, momentarily touch the lead (or use a screwdriver) from the "GEN" terminal to the "BAT" terminal on the regulator. The surge of the battery current to the generator will correctly polarize the generator. Note: The terminal positions on the Delco current and voltage regulators differ from those on the Autolite regulators. The Autolite terminals are marked beneath the terminals on the base plate. |
Good Grounds
by Dan Nees
Sorry OLD guys, I didn’t think to copy you into this dissertation but; here it is.
Digesters,
As we have all noticed, grounds in our trucks are the bane of our electrical existence. The first place to start to
ensure a good ground is the battery. Make sure you have a sufficient size wire coming from your negative inside of the
battery to the engine block (Note: this is for negative ground vehicles, not ALL older trucks). If you have a good,
solid, wire there, make sure the termination point on the engine is clean. I don’t know about the rest of you, but;
I have my battery wire bolted to the power steering bracket. Pull that wire and wire brush the bracket around the hole
so it is clean and remove the paint around the hole if possible as well. Now, I know not all of us have access to No-Ox,
but; some form of di-electric grease will be good, apply liberally to the now clean hole and to the bolt you also wire
brushed, and to the connector on the wire and re-bolt.
The next, and more important wire, is the block to body wire. This is the one that comes off the bell housing to the firewall – older trucks may come off the front of the motor to the frame. This should be a braided piece of wire that bolts to that stud on the firewall. if it is not, and it is smaller than #2 wire I would definitely change it. Make sure that the bell housing is clean under the wire and bolt head and add No-Ox there and also make sure the firewall bolt is clean and apply No-ox there as well.
If the wire from the bell housing to the firewall is undersized you will have problems finding a 1/2″ size lug for the
bell housing, so; all IH heads have holes on the end of them for mounting accessories and one of these could be used
to mount the ground wire to, they are 3/8″ holes. The ones on the back of the drivers side head would work good jumping from the firewall.
With these wire clean, and firmly in place you can now start to trouble shoot your other electrical problems.
As a side note, and I have no affiliation etc…
East Coast Scout Parts http://www.eastcoastscouts.com sells very nice battery cables that are, 2/0 I believe, maybe 1/0 for a reasonable price and they fit nicely on a truck and they will spin that starter like you wouldn’t believe! That would be a good cheap fix/upgrade for a notorious Scout problem. These suggestions will work well with any of the old vehicles as well. Especially with 6V systems where you need everything in good working order to ensure reliable operation. I’m sure if you measure out the lengths you would need for battery cables Erick at East Coast could make you 1/0 cables for any application.


